James Clerk Maxwell was a Scottish physicist renowned for his foundational contributions to electromagnetic theory. He formulated the Maxwell equations, which describe the interactions of electric and magnetic fields, unifying electricity, magnetism, and optics into a single theoretical framework. Maxwell's work laid the groundwork for modern physics and significantly influenced Einstein's theory of relativity. His advancements also extended to thermodynamics and gas kinetics, establishing him as one of history's greatest scientists. The article explores Maxwell's theories, their profound impact on contemporary physics, and the challenges associated with their interpretation and application in various scientific contexts. Quem foi James Clerk Maxwell? James Clerk Maxwell foi um físico escocês conhecido por suas contribuições fundamentais à teoria eletromagnética. Ele nasceu em 13 de junho de 1831 e faleceu em 5 de novembro de…






