
Electricity has undergone significant evolution throughout history, beginning with the discovery of static electricity in ancient Greece and culminating in its essential role in modern technology and society. Key milestones include the introduction of the term "electricity" by William Gilbert in 1600, Alessandro Volta's invention of the battery in 1800, and the demonstration of the relationship between electricity and magnetism by Hans Christian Ørsted in 1820. By the late 19th century, pioneers like Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla made electricity commercially viable, transforming industries and daily life. Today, electricity is crucial for technological advancements, economic development, and cultural expression, influencing communication, healthcare, education, and entertainment while enhancing the quality of life for billions globally. The article explores the history of electricity, tracing its origins from ancient Greek discoveries of static…